Mexico
Phone Code
+52
Capital
Ciudad de México
Population
128 Million
Native Name
México
Region
Americas
Northern America
Timezones
Central Standard Time (North America
UTC-06:00
+10 more
On This Page
Mexico is a large North American country bordering the United States to the north, sharing Latin American culture and Spanish language with Central/South America. The world's 11th most populous country (128+ million), Mexico has ancient Mesoamerican civilizations (Mayan, Aztec, Olmec), Spanish colonial heritage (1521-1821), and vibrant modern culture. Mexico City, the capital and one of world's largest cities (21+ million metro), is built on former Aztec capital Tenochtitlan. Mexico is incredibly diverse: Pacific and Caribbean beaches, Mayan ruins, colonial cities, deserts, mountains, jungles, and cosmopolitan cities. Visitors are drawn to Cancún and Riviera Maya beaches (Playa del Carmen, Tulum), Mayan ruins (Chichén Itzá, Teotihuacán pyramids, Palenque), Mexico City's museums and food scene, Oaxaca culture and mezcal, Guanajuato colonial city, San Miguel de Allende expat haven, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos beach resorts, cenotes (sinkholes) diving, Day of the Dead celebrations, tacos and street food, tequila tours in Jalisco, and Copper Canyon train journey. Mexico offers rich culture, ancient history, world-class beaches, and incredible cuisine, though visitors should be aware of regional security variations.
Visa Requirements for Mexico
Mexico offers visa-free entry to citizens of over 150 countries for tourism stays up to 180 days, including United States, Canada, United Kingdom, EU countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and most of Latin America. Instead of a visa, visitors receive a Tourist Card (Forma Migratoria Múltiple - FMM) free of charge, stamped by immigration upon arrival with duration allowed (up to 180 days at officer's discretion). This card MUST be kept and returned when exiting Mexico - losing it requires paying fine (~$30 USD). Those requiring visas should apply through Mexican consulates before travel. US residents (including non-US citizens) with valid US visas can enter Mexico visa-free. Visitors arriving by air typically receive FMM automatically; land border crossings require picking up FMM form and getting stamped. Mexico's visa policies are liberal for tourism, supporting its position as #6 most visited country worldwide (45+ million visitors annually pre-pandemic). Popular with US tourists due to proximity and Americans seeking affordable healthcare, retirement, or remote work locations.
Common Visa Types
Tourist Card (FMM) - Visa-Free Entry
For tourism or short business for 150+ countries including US, Canada, UK, EU, Australia - free tourist permit, not technically a visa.
Visa Waiver for US Visa Holders
For citizens of countries requiring Mexican visas who hold valid US, Canadian, UK, Japanese, or Schengen visas.
Tourist Visa (Embassy Application)
For nationalities not eligible for visa-free entry who must obtain visa through Mexican consulate.
Temporary Resident Visa / Digital Nomad
For stays exceeding 180 days including retirees, students, remote workers, or expats.
Important Travel Information
Travel Guide
Mexico is one of the world's top tourism destinations, welcoming over 40 million international visitors annually. From the Caribbean beaches of the Riviera Maya and the Pacific coast of Puerto Vallarta to the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan and the colonial cities of Oaxaca, San Miguel de Allende, and Guanajuato, Mexico offers a depth of history, culture, and natural beauty that few countries can match. The cuisine — UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage — ranges from street tacos and mole to world-class fine dining. Mexico City, one of the world's largest metropolises, combines Aztec ruins, colonial Baroque architecture, world-class museums (the National Museum of Anthropology), and a vibrant contemporary art and food scene.
Ways to Experience This Destination
Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and the Riviera Maya offer white-sand beaches, turquoise Caribbean water, cenote swimming, and all-inclusive resorts. On the Pacific side, Puerto Vallarta, Huatulco, and the Baja California peninsula (Los Cabos, La Paz) provide a different coastal experience with desert-meets-ocean landscapes.
The pyramids of Teotihuacan (near Mexico City), Chichen Itza (Yucatan, one of the New Seven Wonders), Palenque (Chiapas jungle), Monte Alban (Oaxaca), and dozens of other Maya, Aztec, Zapotec, and Olmec sites make Mexico one of the world's richest archaeological destinations.
Mexican cuisine is UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Street tacos, mole (Oaxaca and Puebla), tamales, ceviche, mezcal and tequila tastings, chocolate from Tabasco, and the contemporary fine-dining scene of Mexico City (Pujol, Quintonil) draw food-focused travellers from around the world. Oaxaca is considered the culinary capital.
San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Oaxaca de Juarez, Merida, Puebla, Morelia, and Zacatecas preserve centuries of Spanish colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and living traditions. Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) celebrations in late October/early November are world-famous.
From the Copper Canyon (Barrancas del Cobre, larger than the Grand Canyon) to whale watching in Baja California, cenote diving in the Yucatan, monarch butterfly sanctuaries in Michoacan, and the jungles of Chiapas, Mexico offers extraordinary natural diversity across climatic zones from desert to tropical forest.
Money & Currency
Mexican Peso (MXN)
Currency code: MXN
Practical Money Tips
Mexico uses the Mexican peso (MXN)
The local currency is the Mexican peso (MXN), one of the most traded currencies in the world. The exchange rate is roughly 18–19 MXN per euro. The peso uses the same $ symbol as the US dollar — prices in Mexico marked with $ are in pesos unless specifically noted as USD. Exchange euros or US dollars at banks (Banamex, BBVA, Santander, Banorte) or casas de cambio in airports, tourist areas, and city centres. Airport rates are less favourable; exchange only what you need on arrival and find better rates in town.
ATMs widely available — use bank ATMs
ATMs are ubiquitous across Mexico, from major cities to small towns. Stick to ATMs inside bank branches (Banamex/Citibanamex, BBVA, Santander, Banorte, HSBC) for security. Avoid standalone street ATMs, which carry higher skimming risk. Most accept Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro. Withdrawals are in pesos. Your bank may charge a foreign ATM fee plus a currency conversion charge; check before travel.
Cards accepted in cities and tourist areas
Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, shops, and supermarkets in cities and tourist destinations. Contactless payments are common in modern establishments. American Express has more limited acceptance. In smaller towns, markets, street food stalls, and local transport (colectivos, taxis), cash is essential. Mexico has one of the world's highest card fraud rates — monitor your statements.
Always carry pesos for everyday transactions
Despite growing card acceptance, Mexico remains substantially cash-dependent. Carry pesos for markets, street food, tips, taxis, local buses, tolls, and small shops. US dollars are accepted in major tourist zones (Cancun, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta) but at poor exchange rates and rarely elsewhere. Keep small bills (20, 50, 100 MXN) — many vendors cannot break 500 or 1,000 peso notes.
Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.
Cities with missions
Where this country maintains embassies or consulates
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